It is impossible to fight HIV and AIDS without using the knowledge to be found among the locals. Especially women's knowledge and their networks must be used. Because a person's health is not only the result of individual choices, it is equally a result of environment, culture and society. Local culture and local institutions must be regarded as resources in the work against HIV and AIDS, not obstacles. This is the opinion of Vendelin Simon. The last two years he has been studying in Bergen at the 'Gender and Development' programme at the Centre for Women and Gender Research.